Preserve the Oak Ridges Moraine :: essays research papers

The Oak Ridges Moraine is one of the last natural areas in southern Ontario which we can preserve for future generations. The Moraine has many natural resources that our city will need for the future. It also is has over nine hundred species of animals, many of which are rare or endangered. Lastly, there are numerous of other places to build homes on without harming twelve thousand years of history. Ruining the beautiful Oak Ridges Moraine would be a mistake because it provides many natural resources, it is home to many animals, and there are other places to build besides the Moraine. The Oak Ridges Moraine provides many natural resources, and it is crucial to preserve them, because they play such an important role in our country. Water, is a perfect example of a resource that we definitely cannot afford to waste, and the Oak Ridges Moraine is a direct source of drinking water for more than a quarter of a million people. Another resource we need to keep is trees, even thought there are a lot of trees in northern Canada, transporting them will take a lot of time and money. The moraine also forms headwaters for 4 major rivers, like the Don Rouge Humber, and Credit Rivers. We need to preserve natural resources, like water, trees, and headwaters in the Oak Ridges Moraine because they are vital to our everyday living. Within the moraine there are countless species of animals that will soon be displaces from their habitant. Many of the creatures are endangered or rare, for example the West Virginia White Butterfly, Jefferson Salamander, Red-shouldered Hawk, American Ginseng, and the Hooded warbler. Putting these animals in zoos, or special buildings is not the answer, because they will not have the surroundings that they are used to in the wild. Also, by building roads in the Moraine, there will be a bigger chance that these animals are run over, or hit by the incoming cars. In conclusion, we should preserve the Oak Ridges Moraine and its animals because they are endangered they can?t live in zoos, and may be killed by the urban environment. Even thought the Oak Ridges Moraine is a very tempting place to build, but the city of Toronto has countless of other places to build homes. One area that Toronto can build on is the Major Mackenzie and Keele area, that land will be put to good use, because we are expanding the city, and preserving the Moraine. Preserve the Oak Ridges Moraine :: essays research papers The Oak Ridges Moraine is one of the last natural areas in southern Ontario which we can preserve for future generations. The Moraine has many natural resources that our city will need for the future. It also is has over nine hundred species of animals, many of which are rare or endangered. Lastly, there are numerous of other places to build homes on without harming twelve thousand years of history. Ruining the beautiful Oak Ridges Moraine would be a mistake because it provides many natural resources, it is home to many animals, and there are other places to build besides the Moraine. The Oak Ridges Moraine provides many natural resources, and it is crucial to preserve them, because they play such an important role in our country. Water, is a perfect example of a resource that we definitely cannot afford to waste, and the Oak Ridges Moraine is a direct source of drinking water for more than a quarter of a million people. Another resource we need to keep is trees, even thought there are a lot of trees in northern Canada, transporting them will take a lot of time and money. The moraine also forms headwaters for 4 major rivers, like the Don Rouge Humber, and Credit Rivers. We need to preserve natural resources, like water, trees, and headwaters in the Oak Ridges Moraine because they are vital to our everyday living. Within the moraine there are countless species of animals that will soon be displaces from their habitant. Many of the creatures are endangered or rare, for example the West Virginia White Butterfly, Jefferson Salamander, Red-shouldered Hawk, American Ginseng, and the Hooded warbler. Putting these animals in zoos, or special buildings is not the answer, because they will not have the surroundings that they are used to in the wild. Also, by building roads in the Moraine, there will be a bigger chance that these animals are run over, or hit by the incoming cars. In conclusion, we should preserve the Oak Ridges Moraine and its animals because they are endangered they can?t live in zoos, and may be killed by the urban environment. Even thought the Oak Ridges Moraine is a very tempting place to build, but the city of Toronto has countless of other places to build homes. One area that Toronto can build on is the Major Mackenzie and Keele area, that land will be put to good use, because we are expanding the city, and preserving the Moraine.

What Really Makes Factories Flexible

Introduction: In this literature, â€Å"What really makes factories flexible? † the writer brought out the topic for factory flexibility, which defines as a production  facility  organized  to  respond to customer orders quickly in order to provide  a  full  and varied range  of  operations  or  services, across many  product lines with very short  changeover times and may introduce new products of similar range fairly easy. For example, most modern  automobile plants  are designed as  flexible  factories to build various models. Having acknowledged the importance of flexibility, how would manufacturing managers in a broad array of industries find pathways to improve the process? What are the difficulties of defining flexibility of a plant and how do they measure flexibility in terms of plant productivity? What measurements are needed to show improvement of the process? The author performed a research in a study of sixty-one factories in North America that manufacture fine paper to find out the answer. Define the problem: Unlike most other industries in which different plants make different products, the paper industry's products are more comparable across plants since paper are produced by very similar process. There are a few characteristics for the paper industries to be the right candidate. In paper industry, the qualities of products by grades are straightforward numbers which can be able to be measured by the author. These numbers enabled the author to develop both the range of paper a plant could produce and how much time it needed for a plant to switch from making one kind of paper to making another. By using these numbers the author was be able to define the operational flexibility for manufacturing plants needed to measure and find the ways to improve the processes. Defining the problem is the first thing needed by each manager. â€Å"What is flexibility? † Managers are having hard times to define as the term may mean very different for different people. At plant level, it is about the ability to change over or adapt new system, however, specifying and characterizing this ability is not an easy task. As one manager may talk about the flexibility to produce the types of production from up and down depending on what the market needs; another manager may talks about the flexibility to change over from making one type of paper to another with less time and money. In the author's point of view, flexibility should be emphasized in determining by its competitive environment. The measurement of flexibility can be based on a) product range in different things as a plant can have the ability to produce a small number of products that are very different from one another b) mobility for a plant to change over from making one product to another and c) uniformity of performance as a flexible plant can perform comparably well to make any product within a specified range. Once managers have defined the different kinds of flexibility they are trying to develop, another set of issues had come up as how to measure the flexibility and improvement of flexibility. Also it is often unclear in which general features of a plant must be changed in order to make its operations flexible. The depth and wisdom of experience managers have to be carefully assessing their strategies to define what kind of flexibility they are looking for before embarking on a flexibility program, or otherwise the results can be disastrous. Implication and analysis to select best alternatives: By collecting production data, the author was able to measure the breadth of paper grades that each plant was capable of producing and the changeover time that each plant required to switch between grades. There were additional measurements of flexibility such as workforce by length of service, the level of computer integration (CIM), the change and break frequency, etc. Each plant may emphasize in a whole range of factors from different quality and types of flexibility based on the managers, so end up there are large differences across plants. One major issue covered in this literature is that the degree of computer integration (CIM) does not really help on plant flexibility by increasing range of products produced or improving change over time even though large money was invested in it. Managers often have difficulty justifying CIM projects on the basis of cost savings or quality improvements therefore justify them on basis of improved flexibility CIM will provide. In this case, only the engineers or a few trained employees understand how the system works; most of the plant operators are not trained to operate which create problems. Operators instead decide to perform manual-change over, which in a surprising findings the best manual change system operate much faster than computer. This result shows the serious problem from operators as they have no interest to adapt the change to operate CIM. It hit hard on the managers with thoughts being reluctant that they are doing something right, but actually they are wrong. Implement decision to change the system: For successful manager to figure out the issues of CIM before implementing it in a plant, they should consider building up skills for their operators. As the author denoted, â€Å"Plants become more flexible when managers stress to workers the importance of flexibility. For example, a plant that wants to excel at customizing products will need to develop the capabilities to carry out large range of jobs in the plant. Managers then need to determine what type of workforce or equipment (ex CIM) needs to enhance flexibility. After that managers need to figure out different ways to measure the type of flexibility sought and emphasize the importance of the measures to the employees. Trainings should be added in th e process to build up experienced workforce and eventually to see improvement in flexibility. For example, continuous learning problem such as operational excellence may help management team in different level to control and maintain a flexible manufacturing plant. Evaluate the outcome: By integrating the appropriate steps to a) defining the problem of flexibility, b) implication and analysis to select best alternatives and c) implement decision to change the system, the next step is to evaluate the outcome to see if there is any improvement or if not, further alterations will need to be made. Outcomes that need to be evaluated are not limited to employee training in different level. Employees training based on experience are critical for a manufacturing plant to increase flexibility. More experience workers are not willing to adapting the new systems such as CIM comparing to less experience workers who are more willing to change. Conclusion: A good manufacturing management team designs what is best way for its plant to run, and plants that are flexible in terms of mobility (in terms of change over time) and range (in terms of various productivity) tended to have a clear measures of what flexibility should be developed. Managers have to decide what benefits the plant, how the plant operate, what kind of flexibility they are looking for, select the right decision making tools such as CIM, training for the employees based on different levels of experience, analyzing the data and provide surveys for customers. Managers should provide people the support needed in order to achieve the goal for lower the cost, decreasing change over time, increasing throughput and eventually make more money. Manager should never put too much faith in depending on CIM to complete the tasks in ease. CIM provides critical advantages to improve factory flexibility only if it can be implemented in the right way to fit the system. CIM generally needs experienced operators to control so trainings are critical for employees in different level. CIM could only be one of the alternative tools for managers to use. The flexibility of a plant depends much more on people (manager, field-supervisors, engineers and operators) than on any technical factor (automation, CIM). Managers should never only embraced in CIM as the solution to the growing need to forge new capabilities, instead managers should put more faith in the day to day management of people. Extended Research: I read two other articles which were written within the last three years. It is obvious that both articles talk about how computer integration both software and hardware can help to improve process flow and flexibility of a plant. This is because a more mature CIM system has been established through studies from field experts and universities. In general, employees nowadays understand that continuous learning is the keys to maintain competitiveness in the job market. This doesn’t mean that managers’ job are easier to do, but flexibilities in all level from a plant, a team, or just individual are critical in order to maintain a competitive advantage. Reference: 1. Manufacturing Flexibility – Synchronizing the Shop Floor and Supply Chain by Aberdeen Group 2. Improving Plant Performance and Flexibility in Batch Process Manufacturing: With an Example from the Food and Beverage Industry by Filippo Focacci

What Drives Capital Flow In Business Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2032 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? This capital inflow is also very helpful when it comes to rectifying the savings and investment gap for the capital-scarce economies like that of India. The capital is a very crucial part of the economy as it brings in the modern technology which enhance the development in the financial sectors through the capital inflow . Capital inflow is also crucial for the Capital flows that can bring in an increase in the growth and productivity of those countries which can get enough skilled workers along with a good infrastructure .Capital flows can bring in the governments support to follow the macroeconomic policies . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What Drives Capital Flow In Business Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Capital inflow is also crucial for the Capital flows in two major ways: -Portfolio equity investment: This is one parameter where the buying company shares, which have been taken form the stock markets, will be taken without a good control. Portfolio debt investment, is primarily dealing with the covers bonds and long-term borrowing that come form banks and multilateral institutions, such as the World Bank. Here the Capital inflow , takes into consideration the forging long-term ties with firms among the foreign countries. 1.1 Aim of the research: The basic aim of this research is the MA and related parameters understanding which has been done by the study of concepts and factors effecting of MA in the countries like the Indian economy. This has been done in the best possible way so as to relate the concept of MA to employment, inflation, GDP etc and see its effect on the Indian industry for the same. 1.2 Research objective The researcher is trying to work on the aspect of MA and related factor of the economy like employment, inflation, GDP etc in India. The main objectives of the research are given below: Study of the Indian economy and its growth at present FDI growth in India and that of other economies of the world Study of the parameters like employment ,inflation, GDP etc which effect the MA Role of government in the growth of MA The advantages and disadvantages of MA increase in a country like India Effect of MA in the economies of countries like India 1.3 Hypothesis: The major two hypothesis that we are assessing here are that : Deep Financial markets in the acquisition countries are positively associated with cross border Mergers Acquisitions. The difference among the Developed to Developed and Developed to Developing MA flows. 3. LITERATURE REVIEW How to get capital inflow:   When we take into consideration a well-developed and also the extensively surveyed empirical research of Caves 1996; Markusen 1995 which explains the reason of the multinational corporations which are brought up in the overseas in contrast to the export directly or other forms of collaborations like the license of their product or technology. Thus it has been seen as the most persuasive way of explaining given by Holger Gà ¶rg and David Greenaway who stress on the coexistence of proprietary knowledge and also the role of market failures for protecting that knowledge. Here it is understood that the firm internalizes some of its transactions for the protection of the brand, technology, and also that of its marketing advantages(Wang, Jian-Ye, and Magnus Blomstrà ¶m. 1992) . Here the main motives are based on the existence of a type of firm-specific asset, which could be some kind of technological advantage, which could also entail the innovative management along with the organizational processes and also the new production methods and technologies. Here the most important point then is the choice of a particular location, and its advantages as it is to the local economy by these firms in the same industry. Here the most important point then is the potential transmission channels which will play host economy and have similar characteristics which bring in benefits from spillovers . (Wang, Jian-Ye, and Magnus Blomstrà ¶m. 1992). FDI in china and India: Foreign direct investment in India could would be possible in many a ways. One way could be the parent companies bringing in the equity capital which can be done by purchasing shares of the foreign companies. Another way could be reinvesting the affiliates earnings. Yet another might be the short- or long-term lending which might happen among the parents company and the affiliates(David Besanko, David Dranove, Mark T. Shanley 1996).. Thus when one has to name a company as a multinational e nterprise to be in the category of FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT data, the parent company will have to have a minimum equity stake in the company of about the range of 10 percent in the affiliate. (Levine, R., N. Loayza, and T. Beck. 2000) When we talk of making the foreign affiliates this would include the new production facilities which can also be addressed as Greenfield investments which entail the acquiring and control in the present entities by cross-border mergers or acquisitions(David Besanko, David Dranove, Mark T. Shanley 1996).. Recent years have seen a marked shift toward international mergers and acquisitions. One of them that is that of HP and Compaq have also been covered in the case study in the research. Thus in the case of the developing nations, the equity investments take place as per the percentage of gross national income seen in the present and past years.. Here one more parameter that is Debt flows, of the countries like India have increased since 2002 from zero as seen in the first two years. Also FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT with respect to the GDP has increased so as to becomes the largest source of capital which comes form the developed nations to developing ones like Indian . (Levine, R., N. Loayza, and T. Beck. 2000) Diagram 1 Shown in the chart 1 above is the growing FDI of India since the past 10 years. In the year 1990 to 2005, many a developing economies like that of India and like countries saw a vast FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT inflows which increased form about 18 % to 36%.. Also with this the geographical composition in the structuring of the FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT took a turnover in the past 40 yrs.. Here it can be noticed that Latin Americas share in the FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT fell with a huge margin of 52 percent as it was in the 1970s to 33 percent in 1990s.If we talk of the continent of Asia, its share of inflows increased from 25 % to 60 % in that same time period. (Levine, R., N. Loayza, and T. Beck. 200 0) Privilege given to countries like China and India in terms of FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT shows that there is a shift on the higher side of the source of development finance. Thus the capital inflows make an effect on the economy of the receiving countries and their economic performance which will entail their trade, savings, stability, investment along with their growth. FDI in developing Nations: Korea is another country which has shown tremendous progress in its FDI. In the Republic of Korea the FDI got raised from $5.2 billion in 1998 to $10.2 billion in 2000. This country that is Republic of Korea has done well in the field of FDI where it is ahead of many developing in the ASEAN arena.It but could not leave behind in progress countries like Hong Kong (China) and China. According to FDI figures the Korean economy, has made a good performance.. It but still is lagging behind form Malaysia, Thailand, China, Hong Kong (China), and Singapore .Most of the FDI is due to the currency devaluation which brought in a good business environment.( World Investment Report 2002) Viet Nam also is improving in foreign direct investment (FDI) with a figure of 5.8 billion USD in 2005.this is the highest in last eight years. Here the huge four billion USD is a result of the 771 recently licensed FDI projects .In 2005 Viet Nams foreign investors saw a whooping , revenue of , 20 billion US D . 4.   METHEDOLOGY  Here the methodology of the research is based on the gravity model as is relation to the factors of   GDP, Employment, Inflation (WPI), Industrial Production and Market Capitalization of stocks and FDI as major factors of capital inflow. 3.1Research Design Here this approach of the research design which will be based on the aim the FDI research will be crucial for the study. This will help the researcher to clearly define the aim of the research and then base the research design, on that basis as and when required. . Here I have taken up the research on a particular topic which is the MA and its effects on the Indian economy capital inflow which has been in many ways been important and needs the best and suitable methods for its analysis and progression. 3.2 Research Purpose Here one factor is very important. This parameter is the Time Horizon which is critical for the researcher for the knowledge of the right type of research which has to be done in a fixed time limit . . When we list the research ,it could be of primarily two types which pertain to the factor of time horizon studies .These are the cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. When we take the Cross-sectional it entails a situation of time ,at the same time the longitudinal study looks at the series of events in a long period of time. Survey: The strategy of survey has been resorted to study the different industries in India where capital inflow is coming from the MA. 3.3 Case Study: It has been seen and critically analyzed that case study of India and its economy was a vital part to be studied here. Robson (2002) explains the case study as a strategy for doing research which involves an empirical investigation of a particular contemporary phenomenon within its real life context using multiple sources of evidence. 3.4 Data collection : Here the relevance of and the importance of the factors like the primary and secondary data also becomes important form the different sources: 1. Primary Data : It has been seen and critically analyzed that the primary data was collected form the employees of various industries which have been giving crucial information for the further quantitative analysis of the factors of   GDP, Employment, Inflation (WPI), Industrial Production and Market Capitalization of stocks and FDI as major factors of capital inflow. 2. Secondary research: The secondary data has been taken form many a sources like journals internet and books. 3.5 Validity and Reliability: Validity is defined as the degree to which the researcher has measured what he has set out to measure. Here when we talk of the quantitative data one also has to see to it that its is the valid data. The regression analysis had to take factors which were relevant to the aim of the research for making this research a research with validity of the information . Here the relevance of and the importance of the factors like the reliability and validity of the research has been taken into account carefully. (Yin. R.K (2003) 3.6 Limitation of the research There is no major problems as such except for the fact that some of the Macro economic factors like employment etc. did not cover the whole period of study i.e. from 1990-91 to 2008 09. 6. CONCLUSION  When we talk of the distance between or the gap of the globe in terms of the rich and poor countries this would basically entail to the financial along with the physical assets that bring in the countrys wealth.. Many a countries with developed economies have a larger amount of the capital as compared to countries like India ,Pakistan etc. This is also because countries like Japan and Korea are economics which have more advanced technologies. Thus when we have to judge a country on the parameter of economic advancement the counties which are under developed are the ones who have to get more capital and thus enhance themselves technologically. Many a emerging economies which have tried to enhance the capital formation have been unsuccessful. This is also because the globalization, is today very much reliant on the foreign capital. When we talk of the capital flows of the developing economies it has increased from a whooping $104 billion to a huge $472 billion in 2005.The idea of enhancement through foreign capital is great as this is one way to get the enormous benefits for the developing nations like India.

The Immigrant Advantage What We Can Learn From Immigrants

â€Å"The Immigrant Advantage: What We Can Learn from Newcomers to America about Health, Happiness, and Hope† Book Review Interested by the success of several immigrant friends, journalist Claudia Kolker observed various customs of the immigrants and their families, which they brought along with them to the United States. She put together her observations in her book â€Å"The Immigrant Advantage: What We Can Learn from Newcomers to America about Health, Happiness, and Hope,† which gives a detailed account of the traditions and customs of the immigrants residing in the United States. Though the customs are unfamiliar to a majority of the Americans, Kolker believes that the customs help to understand why the immigrant families tend to be happier and healthier, even though they hail from poor and grievous homelands, unlike Native Americans. In the book â€Å"In The Immigrant Advantage: What We Can Learn from Newcomers to America about Health, Happiness, and Hope,† Kolker talks about various customs, including the Vietnamese hui or Money Club, the Mexican tradition of parenting a new mother f or 40 days post birth, the South Asian custom of â€Å"assisted† marriage, and the Korean after-school programs. Kolker also examines the reasons why the people of the poor Chicago areas are healthier when compared to the equally strenuous Black residents in the adjacent neighborhood. The most important and interesting chapters of the book include the Vietnamese Money Club. In the chapter named â€Å"How to Save,†Show MoreRelated The Immigrants of America Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pagespot not for the number of immigrants it has but rather because of the wonderful cultures and traditions the immigrants brought with them. Immigrants do not need to forgo their mother tongue, significant celebrations or customs to become American. 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It is an assertion that I stand by, because this bill disregards the historical diversity of the United States, endorses cultural assimilation, and is for the advantage of English-speaking Americans only. In order to fully understand the infraction of American beliefs that the English Language Unity Act commits, we must first take a look backRead MoreIllegal Immigrants Should Be Illegal1456 Words   |  6 Pagesmillion illegal immigrants live in America† (Watkins). According to the recent study, â€Å"The Percentage of immigrants living in the U.S.A. is almost fourteen percent†(Wooldridge). This problem is an issue to the U.S. and will be an issue to all of the nations including europe, asia, etcetera. if it is not fixed. Reason is that the immigrants get more government help or welfare some may call it, than the registered citizens of America. 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Therefore, social media has many advantages and disadvantages for faculty and students, it would help the students to be more responsible for their education and have greater interest and engagement. Also, social media can inspire newRead MoreEnglish As Ficial Language922 Words   |  4 Pagesofficial language but w e should also consider the disadvantages that are more than advantages. In the beginning I thought that English should be the official language of US. But after studying about this subject at class I changed my opinion. The article of How to tame a wild tongue? by Gloria Anzaldua and the video of Tom Leonard helped me to shape my idea. With the article â€Å"How to tame a wild tongue?† I realized that having a common language might be hard for the immigrants because they all haveRead MoreImmigration Reform And The Immigration Boom Essay1307 Words   |  6 Pagesknow what happened, yesterday I was having a drink fell to sleep and today I have this beard and everything looks different. â€Å"He asked, â€Å"where am I?’ I responded, â€Å"you are in san Francisco in the limits of Castro and Mission Districts. Why you ask? RIP responded â€Å"people looks different, the men and women wear different clothes.† This does not look like my old town. No, it does not, I responded. Since you went to sleep, we had what you could call an immigration boom. Now in your old town we haveRead MoreA Study On The Mental Health Of Bilinguals1703 Words   |  7 Pagesthere are cognitive advantages which are present in bilinguals. The next section of this segment focuses on the mental health of bilinguals. Research conducted on 18,716 adolescents in England, Germany, Sweden, and the Netherlands sought to understand whether there is a mental health advantage amongst 14-15-year-old immigrants from over 30 different countries of origin (Mood, Jonsson, and Là ¥ftman, 2016). The study administered questionnaires and tests to students from 480 schools and consisted

Meet the Fockers an Analysis of Interpersonal Communication

Meet the Fockers is a movie about two families who meet to prepare for a wedding, but some funny and surprising things get in the way when secrets are revealed. Ben Stiller plays the groom, Greg Focker, and Teri Polo plays Pam Byrnes, the bride. The two of them decide to finally bring their families together to settle out wedding plans. As the their families get to know each other things do not go well. Greg knows that his family is not a typical family so he tries to impress Pams family by downplaying the strange ways of his parents. This paper studies communication in the movie by looking closely at eight specific communication principles and applying them to eight scenes. 1. Elements of Interpersonal Communication - Feed Forward 1.†¦show more content†¦3. Evaluate the strategies in the scene The strategies in this scene are good. It shows that even though families are different culturally, they can come together and set aside differences. It shows that people can change too. Jack did not like Greg at first and tried to keep him and Pam apart. In this scene, you can tell Jack supports Pam, even if he still is not completely comfortable. Also, part of the ceremony is done in Hebrew. Mark, the friend who does the ceremony, translated from English to Hebrew so that everyone knew what he was saying. 4. Suggest improvements I think it would be better if Mark would have shared the differences in Pam and Gregs religions and how they came to combine the two as they get married. Sometimes people are in intercultural situations but they dont know it. It wasnt clear in the movie what Pam and Greg would have had to do (in reality) to join the cultures by marriage. 5. Reflect on your own ability to use the concept. The sports teams that I have played on have had athletes from many different cultural backgrounds. At times, it was hard to understand others who didnt speak English. This intercultural communication caused confusion on the field. Also it was sometimes hard to talk to those who had different views on certain things or who assumed you understood different play patterns or drills. As a team, we had to work hard on understanding each other. Sometimes, likeShow MoreRelatedMeet the Parents870 Words   |  4 Pages‘Meet The Parents’ Reflections Every relationship is based on the foundation of its underlying communication. Besides on a verbal level, the smallest of non-verbal cues, pauses, movements or gestures also determine the construction or destruction of a relationship between two or more people. In the film, Meet The Parents, interpersonal communication is one of the subtly placed themes that revolve around the story. Interpersonal communication can be defined as the reciprocal message processing, when

Low Youth Engagement in New Zealand Political - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theLow Youth Engagement in New Zealand Political System. Answer: Every nation and its citizens have the power to choose their leaders and democracies around the world underlie this particular principle itself. These policies aim at addressing the voters needs and so if there is any gap in the turnout of the voters from any particular age group, it is bound to imply that the practices have very little or no positive impact on the people for whom the changes are considered. This issue is faced in case of New Zealand, where the number of voters in the low age groups is very less in percentage. Despite the fact that turnout of the voters was more or less high in the previous elections of New Zealand, the fact of concern is that the turnout of the youth, that is of the people aged between 18 to 24years was extremely low compared to the turnout of all other age groups. The youth of the country are lagging even in terms of numbers enrolled to vote as well as the number that actually turns up on the day of voting. This is a significant issue as the youth are the future of tomorrow and the probable leaders as well the drivers of the world. The matters relating to the low turn up of the youth in the elections is definitely significant and worth considering. In case these matters are not addressed with sufficient time in hand, there is the possibility of disenfranchisement which can lead to the debilitation of the country in the long run. It has been recognised as a significant issue by many and dedicated research is to be undertaken by many in order to understand the key reasons behind this issue. Based on existing information as well as the previous number of researches conducted, it has been found that several steps where implemented to increase the number of voters and make the voting process easier, as well as accessible to all (Davis, Phyak Bui, 2012). The inclusion of celebrities in the voting campaigns, the availability of enrolment forms in many fast food restaurants, shopping complexes as well as liquor stores were the steps taken to encourage all voters to participate in the upcoming elections, especially the youth. Technology also played an important role in the reduction of the accessibility as well as the knowledge barrier as they provided a ready access to those people having an internet connection. Social networking platforms were also given huge amount of importance by the political leaders in order to garner appreciation from the youth. The initiatives which were aimed at addressing the indifference as well as the lack of motivation were done to conduct a message among the youth regarding the fact that the concept of voting is not only a right but also a responsibility. Despite these attempts there was no significant improvement in the percentage of youth participation in the poles. The issue faced by New Zealand is also faced by several democracies today. Issues such as the specific non-voter segments, attitudes as well as physical barriers have been ide ntified as contributing to the low turnout of the voters comprising the youth in New Zealand. The dismal participation of youth in the polls of New Zealand is considered as a policy problem as the youth is the future of any country and if the youth do not participate, the elected leaders cannot be said to be a reflection of the mindsets of the youth. There are several reasons which are blamed for the low participation of youth in the polls. According to the surveys conducted among the youth, they had to say that a very low level of information is available about the politics of the country and the lack of proper communication is also another issue. Besides this, it can be said that the lack of young leaders in the political parties also led to the low levels of participation of the youth. It can be said regarding this that the youth are unable to identify with the aged leaders and in order to need the proper participation of the young age group these existing issues need to be addressed. In connection to solving this significant issue, three important probable policy decision s are discussed (Kelsey, 2015). The first important policy decision is the proper inculcation of civics education in the schools so that the youth are encouraged and drawn towards the voting process from a young age and understand the significance of their engagement in the voting process. Popular leaders as well as professionals have to say that the civics education in schools should focus on the concept that the voting process and casting ones vote is actually a step towards the successful running of a country and can contribute towards making the society a better place to live in (Colomer, 2016). Thus the inclusion of civics into the curriculum should be made compulsory at all schools of New Zealand. The education about being a responsible citizen, learning about the citizenship in New Zealand, should be introduced as a part of the regular study. The gap between learning about the basics of society and its implementation needs to be put into practice by the concept of voting (Palmer Palmer, 2004). As the youth feel that the system is not working for them, the youth should be assisted in understanding how the system works in their favour. Only if the youth feel that the voting process engagement will help them benefit from it and their lives will be improved will they engage in the system actively (Bell, 2012). The next important policy decision is the inclusion of young politicians as the leaders of the country. As stated by the youth in the surveys conducted, the generation gap between them and the leaders do not help in the proper communication of the aims of the country. The average age of the members of the parliament is much higher than the average age of the voter population. Traditionally this incident occurs due to the inclusion of experienced people in politics who have gone after gaining experience in their careers as well as a proven public standing (Hayward, 2015). The fact which is undeniable is the inclusion of those politicians whose demographics are absolutely unrepresentative of the people. This is a huge reason for the non-voting stance of the youth. It is not unjust to say that seeing people of similar age groups and in the same generation in the parliament is a factor which is bound to encourage young people to vote. There are exceptions however in case where the old pe ople have also appealed to the youth. However inclusion of more and more people in the parliament in the young age group is bound to increase the number of young voters participation in the elections to come. The young leaders help the youth relate with them more easily and assure them of having a voice in the parliament. Thus this can be considered as a significant policy decision (Eichbaum Shaw, 2007). Another policy decision which is being pondered on by the voting process authorities is the possibility of lowering the voting age. The existing voting age being 18 years is to be changed to the lower age of 16. 16 is the voting age for many countries and is not a baseless decision as it seems to be. Majority of the leaders however have discarded the idea of this reduction in the voting age, as the required amount of maturity is not attained at the age of 16. While some people argue that this is the necessary option, others feel that just lowering the voting age is not enough to get the youth interested in the politics of the country. Instead the deeper malaises need to be fixed (Hayward, Wheen, 2016). The politicians need to be aware of the difference between their promises as well as their actual performances in order to engage the youth more (Ichilov, 2013). In order to understand whether the implemented policy decisions are significant or successful, the main thing to be done is to wait for the upcoming elections, in order to understand the impact of the implemented policies. It also needs to be understood that the results of such policies have to be analysed over relatively longer time spans and the results may not be immediately visible. However, if an idea needs to be made regarding the way in which the implemented policies are shaping up, the best possible option is to conduct a survey. The survey should be conducted comprising the young people as the respondents in order to get an idea as to how they feel regarding the new proposals for implementation of the policies. Depending on what the youth have to say, the authorities can modify their proposals for implementation accordingly. It also needs to be understood that the existing pressure on the youth may not always allow them to engage in activities of their choice. It is in such cases that they are not able to participate in important decisions involving the nation. It can be concluded that the issue of low levels of engagement of the youth needs to be addressed as soon as possible. References: Bell, S. (2012). The power of ideas: The ideational shaping of the structural power of business.International Studies Quarterly,56(4), 661-673. Colomer, J. (Ed.). (2016).The handbook of electoral system choice. Springer. Davis, K. A., Phyak, P., Bui, T. T. N. (2012). Multicultural education as community engagement: Policies and planning in a transnational era.International Journal of Multicultural Education,14(3). Eichbaum, C., Shaw, R. (2007). Ministerial advisers, politicization and the retreat from Westminster: The case of New Zealand.Public Administration,85(3), 609-640. Hayward, J. (2015).New Zealand government and politics. Oxford University Press Australia. Hayward, J., Wheen, N. (Eds.). (2016).The Waitangi Tribunal: Te Roopu Whakamana i te Tiriti o Waitangi. Bridget Williams Books. Ichilov, O. (2013).Citizenship and citizenship education in a changing world. Routledge. Kelsey, J. (2015).The New Zealand experiment: A world model for structural adjustment?. Bridget Williams Books. Palmer, G. W., Palmer, M. (2004).Bridled power: New Zealand's constitution and government. Oxford University Press, USA.

Profit Determination free essay sample

Depreciation Schedule Units of production Assume cost $105 000 residual $ 5 000 estimated useful of 24 000 units Units Used 6 000 6 000 4 000 4 000 4 000 Depn. Charge 25 000 25 000 16 667 16 667 *16 666 Accum. Depn. 25 000 50 000 66 667 83 334 100 000 Carrying Amount 105 000 80 000 55 000 38 333 21 666 5 000 Date Asset Cost 1/7/XO 105 000 30/6/X1 30/6/X2 30/6/X3 30/6/X4 30/6/X5 * rounded down by $1 16 Accounting for Depreciation †¢ Standard entry to record depreciation charge for the period †¢ End of period adjustment , assuming straight line for y. e. 0/6/X1 June 30 Depreciation Expense 20 000 Accumulated Depreciation 20 000 to record depreciation expense for the period 17 Pre-collected/Unearned Revenue †¢ Amounts received before service is performed LIABILITY ACCOUNT Unearned Revenue Adjusting entry Debit Cash receipt REVENUE ACCOUNT Adjusting entry Credit revenue earned during the current period 18 6 Balance-day adjustment for precollected revenue †¢ Origin al entry – Cash – GST Collections – Unearned Revenue Dr Cr Cr 11 000 1 000 10 000 †¢ Balance day adjustment for revenue earned – Unearned Revenue – Revenue Dr Cr 5 000 5 000 19 Accrued/Unrecorded Expenses †¢ Expenses consumed but not yet paid for ASSET ACCOUNT Expense Payable Adjusting entry Credit EXPENSE ACCOUNT Adjusting entry Debit expenses incurred 20 Balance day adjustment for accrued expenses †¢ Balance Day – Wages Expense – Wages Payable Dr 6 000 Cr 6 000 †¢ Next year when wages of $15 000 are paid (no GST on wages) – Wages Payable – Wages Expense – Cash Dr Dr Cr 6 000 9 000 15 000 21 7 Accrued/Unrecorded Revenue †¢ Amounts due for services performed but not yet received ASSET ACCOUNT Accounts receivable Adjusting entry Debit REVENUE ACCOUNT Adjusting entry Credit evenue earned but not yet received 22 Balance day adjustment for accrued revenue †¢ Balance day adjustment for services performed but not yet received in cash – Fees Receivable Dr Service Fees Revenue Cr 30 000 30 000 †¢ When revenue is received in new year – Cash – GST Collections – Fees Receivabl e Dr Cr Cr 33 000 3 000 30 000 23 Disposal of Non-current Assets †¢ Remember how inventory is recorded when sold (perpetual inventory system) (Ignore GST) – Receivables/Cash – Sales – Cost of Sales – Inventory Dr Cr Dr Cr 5 000 5 000 3 200 3 200 24 8 Disposal of Non-current Assets †¢ When non-current assets are sold, we used to simply follow the inventory entries: – Receivables/Cash – Proceeds on Sale Dr Cr 5 000 5 000 – Carrying Amt of Asset Sold Dr 3 200 – Accumulated Depreciation Dr 6 800 – Non-current Asset Cr 10 000 25 Disposal of Non-Current Assets †¢ For the sale of non-current assets – Proceeds recorded at the ‘gross amount received’ (revenue) – Carrying amount of asset sold represents expense for the period – The difference between proceeds and carrying amount represents the gain or loss on sale 26 Disposal using a Sale of Assets Account, (which makes life more complex) Sale of non-current assets Date Cash at Bank Sale of Asset to record gross proceeds from sale Sale of Asset Accumulated Depreciation Non-current Asset to transfer the expense (carrying amount of the asset sold) 500 500 gain of $400 Date 100 900 1 000 27 9 Using a Sale of Asset account †¢ We need a third entry under this approach: (ignoring GST) – Sale of Asset Dr 400 – Gain on Sale of Asset Cr 400 28 Disposal of Non-Current Assets †¢ Sale of non-current assets – eg, carrying value more than the selling price Date Cash at Bank Proceeds on Sale of Asset to record gross proceeds from sale 50 50 loss of $50 Date Carrying Amount of Asset Sold 100 Accumulated Depreciation 900 Non-current Asset 1 000 to recognise as expense the carrying amount of the asset sold 29 Closing entries in the Accounting Cycle 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Profit Determination or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Recognise record transactions Source documents 2. Journalise transactions General journal 3. Post to ledger accounts General ledger 4. Prepare unadjusted trial balance of GL Trial balance (unadjusted) 30 Continued next slide 10 The Complete Accounting Cycle 5. Determine adjusting entries and/or journalise General journal 6. Post adjusting entries to general ledger General ledger (accounts adjusted) 7. Prepare adjusted trial balance of GL (adjusted) Trial balance (adjusted) 8. Journalise closing entries General journal 31 Closing Temporary Accounts †¢ Revenue expense accounts must be closed at the end of each period to determine profit/loss for the period †¢ They begin and end each accounting period with a zero balance †¢ Profit loss summary account used to facilitate closing process determination of profit 32 FLOWCHART of CLOSING PROCESS (CLOSE REVENUE ACCOUNT) REVENUE 28 500 12 000 7 500 9 000 (CLOSE EXPENSE ACCOUNTS) PL SUMMARY 4 450 24 050 28 500 24 050 SALARY EXP 1 500 1 800 3 300 (CLOSE P L SUMMARY) CAPITAL ACCOUNT 2 500 24 050 RENT EXP 800 800 DRAWINGS SUPPLIES EXP 350 350 2 500 2 500 33 (CLOSE DRAWINGS ACCOUNT) 11 The Closing Process †¢ Revenue accounts closed to P L summary †¢ debit revenue †¢ credit P L summary †¢ Expense accounts closed to P L summary †¢ debit P L summary †¢ credit expense 34 The Closing Process Profit Loss summary balances to determine profit/loss then closed to capital †¢ debit P L summary (assuming a profit) †¢ credit Capital account †¢ Drawings closed to capital †¢ debit Capital account †¢ credit Drawings account 35 After the Closing Process †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ All revenue accounts have nil balances All expense accounts have nil balances The drawings account has a nil balance The capit al account has been increased/decreased by the profit/loss decreased by the owner’s drawings 36 12 Post Closing Trial Balance †¢ Reflects all accounts with balances after the closing process – Assets – Liabilities – Owner’s capital 37 13