Essay on Management Information Systems

Paper on Management Information Systems Exposition on Management Information Systems Exposition on Management Information SystemsSchool Service Supply Inc. (SSS) is the statewide supplier of school supplies. The organization gives a wide scope of materials and supplies to K-12 schools. SSS has an assorted system of providers and offers more than 88,000 SKUs to the schools. The organization is the consequence of the unification of numerous provincial providers. It ought to be noticed that SSS doesn't flexibly course readings and PCs to the schools. SSS likewise has a wide deals and circulation arrange: there are 250 outside specialists who spread all states and significant regions; there are additionally 8 huge appropriation habitats. The essential showcasing apparatus of SSS is its enormous printed catalog.There are various kinds of contenders for SSS. In spite of the fact that there are no immediate contenders, enormous retailers, for example, Office Depot (and other furniture retailers), national producer of low-end school furniture Virco and neighborhood providers focus on similar customers are SSS. At present the piece of the overall industry having a place with SSS is just 15%. One of the insufficiencies of SSS is its obsolete data framework: the organization utilizes diverse programming and data frameworks for various procedures (for example there are independent frameworks for requesting, determining request, overseeing stock, and so forth.). Subsequently, 30% of requests have mistakes show up deficient, are off base or late.Strengths and shortcomings of SSSSSS has a few key qualities. As a matter of first importance, the organization is spoken to in all states and has numerous compelling salespeople. Also, SSS has a productive flexibly chain which incorporates in excess of 8,000 providers. The quantity of SKUs offered by SSS is likewise great and surpasses 88,000 units. Moreover, SSS possesses an interesting business sector specialty which isn't tended to straightforwardly by the contenders. SSS developed because of different mergers an d acquisitions of provincial providers; along these lines, the organization is made out of experienced representatives with a decent market comprehension of at any rate their area or state. The organization can additionally expand deals and influence its qualities by reaching more schools, offering an advantageous method of surveying the things offered, giving limits and mass requests to their clients.SSS likewise has various shortcomings. Its first shortcoming is the wastefulness of inner procedures. Specifically, 30% of off base or late requests is a pointer of inadequately sorted out procedures; such mistakes are probably going to dishearten clients. Also, SSS has wasteful promoting approach: it is costly and badly designed to advertise the things utilizing inventories these days. It appears that SSS isn't spoken to in the web and subsequently further developed school buy specialists just have no data about SSS. The wastefulness of data frameworks in SSS is additionally a notewor thy shortcoming: the companys frameworks are obsolete and are not speaking with each other.Threats and chances of SSSThere are a lot of market open doors for SSS. The organization centers around a specific market fragment schools, and at present arrived at just 15% of this market. SSS can set up contacts with the new clients and grow its business. Moreover, SSS can incorporate PCs and course readings as a feature of its offers. It may be proficient to offer turnkey answers for classes and schools. It may be additionally proficient for SSS to connect with the suppliers of school programming and to incorporate programming as a major aspect of their offers. SSS can work together with home schoolers and particular schools. What's more, SSS can grow its market section to incorporate schools and colleges. One greater open door is the utilization of online deals and making an exceptional site with intuitive index of things offered by SSS.The danger starting from inside sources is the decre ase of SSSs notoriety due to bombed orders and the resulting decay of their market position. The greatest outer danger rises up out of rivalry, particularly from enormous contenders, for example, Office Depot. Such contenders have progressively proficient activities and increasingly modern client the executives frameworks, so they can without much of a stretch enter the market fragment where SSS is working. Different dangers incorporate trouble of contending with nearby mother and pop school providers as a result of the individual connections existing between the schools and these providers and irregularity of sales.Benefits of data systemsThe utilization of a cutting edge coordinated administration data framework will essentially help SSS in improving its market position. The utilization of incorporated data frameworks in an association has various favorable circumstances. Quick advantages rise up out of operational advantages SSS will have the option to upgrade execution, to expan d turnover and improve proficiency of overseeing stock, will have the option to oversee client connections in a superior manner, and so forth (Stair Reynolds, 2013). One more straightforward favorable position of utilizing one ground-breaking data framework will be the coordination and arrangement all things considered (Stair Reynolds, 2013). Utilizing such framework, SSS will have the option to synchronize the activities of its providers and deals representatives.It is prescribed to adjust the data framework to hierarchical site and web based business openings. Clients will have the option to put orders on the web or by telephone, to survey things offered by SSS, to post own audits and offer encounters. Salesmen will have the option to check the accessibility of things, offer mass costs and structure arranges in a hurry. Besides, providers will have the option to get and send arranges in a flash. What's more, the utilization of data framework will assist SSS with managing its coord inations and transportation all the more proficiently: the organization will have the option to combine requests and conveyances when the stock administration frameworks of its dissemination communities are integrated.Creating an upper hand utilizing data systemsIn expansion to operational advantages offered by the utilization of data frameworks, there additionally develop strategic and key advantages (Sousa Oz, 2014). Strategic advantages incorporate expanded perceivability of business activities, improved determining, the chance to make fundamental requests and to arrange various alternatives of the request with the customers (Sousa Oz, 2014). The accessibility of operational and strategic data makes a foundation for creating business insight. SSS will have the option to set increasingly exact vital objectives and evaluate its current and future market position with the assistance of data frameworks. Representatives and senior administration will have the option to follow ongoing data and along these lines improve dynamic, arrangement of costs and connections with the customers.Using data frameworks, SSS can build up the accompanying upper hands: upgrade its expenses and overheads, enhance the gracefully chain, make costs increasingly serious, improve arranging and determining, and so on. Besides, the nearness of data framework will assist SSS with adding new things to its inventory, for example, school reading material, PCs and even school programming. Along these lines, the execution of a brought together administration data framework will assist SSS with improving its tasks, fortify its market position and make upper hands.

Bizzell (1986) argues that in order to succeed in university it is Essay

Bizzell (1986) contends that so as to prevail in college it is important to become 'bicultural'. Fundamentally examine this thought drawing on significant SSK12 mate - Essay Example contention, Bizzell presents the three fundamental methodologies taken in endeavoring to comprehend these issues and the issues characteristic in concentrating on only each approach in turn, demonstrating that a bicultural approach is the main evenhanded and functional methodology conceivable. This thought of a bicultural approach is upheld all through Bizzell’s contentions by Brigid Ballard and John Clanchy in their article â€Å"Literacy in the University: An Anthropological Approach† just as through my own school understanding. The main way to deal with teaching fundamental scholars â€Å"says that essential essayists entering school accelerate a conflict among dialects† (Bizzell, 1986, p. 294) in light of the fact that their home tongue varies fundamentally from the phrasing and syntax of Standardized English broadly utilized all through the universe of advanced education. Contentions against the utilization of standard English demonstrate that understudies with contrasting tongues lose a lot of their capacity to convey, endure a decrease in the profundity of their training as a result of the need of learning and receiving the scholarly framework and speaks to an absence of acknowledgment of the legitimacy and special expressive nature of the home lingos. Introducing a solid contention despite what might be expected, backers of the Standard English methodology simply need to call attention to the need of getting ready understudies for achievement in an inexorably globalized world that relies upon St andard English for a decent arrangement of its correspondence needs. Be that as it may, in any event, distinguishing the fitting language to use in a given scholarly paper can be troublesome. â€Å"Gradually, the understudies discover that, when requested to compose an exposition on, state, language procurement, the technique for investigation they utilize, the proof they bring to tolerate, the language they use will be totally different relying upon whether they are tried out phonetics, ancient times, human science, instruction or psychology† (Ballard and Clanchy, 1988, p. 172). This has driven a few instructors to advocate a bicultural way to deal with training that

Blog Archive GMAT Impact How Does Sending Scores Really Work

Blog Archive GMAT Impact How Does “Sending Scores” Really Work When it comes to the GMAT, raw intellectual horsepower helps, but it is not everything. In this weekly blog series,  Manhattan GMAT’s  Stacey Koprince  teaches you how to perform at your best on test day by using some common sense. My friends at mbaMission have very helpfully provided me with a list of common GMAT questions that their clients ask. Today’s post addresses a frequent question: how does this “sending scores” business actually work? How do I send scores? When you go into the testing center to take the exam, you’ll be allowed to select, for free, up to five schools to which you can send your scores. If you choose to send a score report after the exam is over, however, you have to pay a fee of $28 per school. Seems like a no-brainer: I can save $140 by selecting the schools while at the test center! A lot of people pass on this opportunity, thoughâ€"they don’t select any schools for free while at the exam center. Why? In a word, psychology. We have to make this selection before we take the test, and many people think, “I don’t know my score yet. What if I don’t do well?” Can I send only my best score to my schools? No, unfortunately, you can’t. A GMAT score report is like a university transcript: the schools will see it all. GMAT scores are valid for five years, so scores from any tests taken within the past five years will be on your score report. On the bright side, though, you might as well select five schools for free while you’re in the testing center. If you end up applying to any of these schools, they will see your entire score report anyway, so it doesn’t matter whether you don’t end up getting the score you want today. But I don’t want them to see a bad score first! It’s useful to know how this “sending scores” process actually works. Nothing is mailed to the schools; rather, the schools have access to an online database, and they’re simply given permission to view your record. You’re thinking, “Well, that doesn’t change anything. I still don’t want them to view my record until I have the score I want!” I completely agree. Here’s the key point: the schools aren’t going to bother to check your record unless and until you submit an application. They don’t care how a bunch of random people did on the exam. They care about verifying your score if they think they might want to admit you. As a result, they verify your score report after they receive your application. At that point, someone verifies that your self-reported GMAT score is actually valid according to your official score report. Remember, it is also in the schools’ best interest to consider your highest score the “valid” one, because higher scores help boost their averages. Improving your GMAT score can actually be a positive thing, because it demonstrates tenacity and a commitment to achieving a goal. The moral of the story: pick five schools for free when you’re in the testing center. If you’re not yet sure where you’re going to apply, pick five likely schools. If you take the test again a few months later, pick five different schools. (If you don’t take the test again for several years but still plan to apply to the same schools, then you may want to select them again, just to make sure.) Let us be very clear, high scores and high percentiles are great. We are not a firm of Polyannas, but applicants need to look past superficialities and statistics to understand the bigger picture, in context. We are always happy to provide that context through a free 30-minute consultation. Share ThisTweet GMAT Impact

Persuasive Speech Music Programs Should Be Kept Public...

Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience that music programs should be kept in public schools. Central Idea: The government should not cut music programs in public schools because they are beneficial to children, not only to their education, but also helps express themselves. Introduction I. Plato, a Greek philosopher once said â€Å"I would teach children music, physics, and philosophy; but most importantly music, for the patterns in music and all the arts are the keys to learning.† A. These words by Plato are what makes music programs important and beneficial to a child’s education. B. However, during these tough economic times, music educators have to face the fight of budget cuts to keep their music programs in public schools. II. Without music programs, children will not succeed in school, nor will they be able to express themselves in society. III. After doing research for this speech, I hope to persuade each of you to let the government know that they can’t cut music programs in public schools. (Transition: Let’s start by looking at the causes of why music programs get cut in public schools.) Body I. School district decision makers make standardized tests their highest priority for students. A. According to the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, it states that â€Å"school districts must measure and prove that students make ‘adequate yearly progress ’† on standardized tests. 1. This means that school districts have to prepare students to get higherShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Future of Technology and Social Networking1686 Words   |  7 Pageson CNN, Bloomberg and NPR. Ostrow is also a highly sought after speaker and has made presentations at TED Global, CES, SXSW Interactive and Harvard Business School. 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The Great Individuals Of Transformative Education

Having had the opportunity to interview three great individuals of transformative education, this being has formed a more thorough understanding from three different perspectives. Reflecting on the interviews conducted, several pods of wisdom have materialized. The purpose of the interviews was to gather an enhanced view of honor through the lens of transformative education. Honor is upholding of one’s morals and ethics. Honor is defending what one believes in and doing what is right regardless of the consequences. Honor is standing up to a problem when it seems like there is no way out. Nelson Mandella, Barack Obama, and Walt Disney all share types of dignity, reputation, good name, and good sense of what is morally correct. Nelson Mandella is one of the individuals who exhibited honor in everything that he did. Nelson Mandela was a round and complete leader. He naturally exhibited all types of leadership qualities which is what led him to his success. I believe that with all the qualities that made him a leader, he was also able to â€Å"encourage the heart†. The best thing about Nelson Mandela’s leadership is that he was not afraid to be himself. Although he did sometimes have to put up a front of bravery and triumph, I feel like he kept true to he was during his whole time of presidency, before his presidency, and also much after. Honor is displayed because of his humble, down to earth attitude, mixed in with his stubborn aura, which made him an unforgettable and influentialShow MoreRelatedTransformative Learning : Transformational Learning1585 Words   |  7 PagesFranklin Tuner Kean University Transformative learning overview Thinking is something we all do on a regular basis. The process of using our minds to create ideas make all of our decisions or to remember our earlier experiences. Our minds are complicated structures that we have yet to understand. One man has a theory of learning as an adult and his name is Jack Mezirow. 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Factors Affecting The Australian Financial Stocks

1. Introduction Financial stocks are the shares issued by financial industries. With the development of global economics, the volatility of global stocks market reflects the economic situation across a number of countries. As a result, each nation’s fluctuation of stocks plays a significant role in its own economy. Furthermore, the financial stocks that act as an important sector of the whole stock market are caused fluctuating by a large number of factors. Without exception, there is a great number of reasons for the volatility of Australian financial stocks, which cause the whole financial share market fluctuating unsteadily in Australia as well. The purpose of this report is to discover the most influential cause of financial stocks volatility in Australia. Moreover, This report will analyse three main factors: a combination of three financial instruments, legal framework and inancial industry fundamentals, which influence the volatility of Australian financial stocks. 2. Three main factors affect the Australian financial stocks 2.1 A combination of three financial instruments: monetary policies, interest rate policies and foreign exchange rate In general, Australian financial policies can impact volatility of the local financial stocks. First of all, Faffa and Brailsfordb (1999) reprot that the Australian government is more likely to use the monetary policies, interest rate policies and foreign exchange rate policies as the financial policies to regulate theShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis Of Rio Tinto- One Of The Biggest Mining Corporations904 Words   |  4 Pagesprices of the overall stock market index SP/ASX200 and Rio Tinto during 1 January 2013- 1 January 2017. The report also illustrates the weekly returns of SP/ASX200 and RIO TINTO to measure the percentage change in share prices from one week to the next during the same 4year period. Another aspect that the article focuses on is the key events and trends in the global financial markets affecting the overall Australian market and Rio Tinto. 2.0 Performance of the overall stock market index SP/ASX200Read MoreThe Importance Of Investment In Foreign Markets1100 Words   |  5 PagesInvestment in foreign markets represents an untapped resource for many Australian investors. This report will investigate the benefits and challenges in assigning part of a portfolio into overseas companies. The first section will look at the literature relating to international portfolio management and the second part will deal with the importance of corporate governance. Global investment Home bias is a phenomenon in which local investors show an overwhelming preference for home investment overRead MoreThe Micro Economy Of Australia922 Words   |  4 Pages Microeconomic study deals with what choices people make, what factors influence their choices and how their decisions affect the goods markets by affecting the price, the supply and demand. In particular, microeconomics emphasis on patterns of supply and demand and the resolution of price and output in individual markets (e.g. coffee industry). The Micro economy of Australia is one of the largest mixed market economies in the world, with a GDP of US$1.525 trillion as of 2014.Australia s totalRead MoreWoolworths Ltd (WOW) Valuation Report1740 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive Summary This report provides a price analysis and valuation of the Australian Security Exchange (ASX) listed company, Woolworths Ltd (WOW). Historical data is utilised with the Retention Growth Model to estimate the expected perpetual semi-annual growth rate of the company’s dividends. The Capital Asset Pricing Model is used to estimate the required rate of return for this company and the current expected share price is calculated using the Constant Dividend Growth Model. All data canRead MoreFin111 Financial Markets and Economic Principles5698 Words   |  23 Pages[pic] Financial Markets and Economic Principles (FIN111) Assignment Answer Template |Students: Please enter |Word count | | |your word count for this |I have read the Assignment Guide in the Subject Room and have applied the word count | | |assignment |principles to my work. Read MoreWhy Monetary Policy Transmission Affects Economy Wide Interest Rates Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesThe transmission mechanism of interest rates begins with the RBA either increasing, or decreasing the overnight cash rate as (Kent 2015) mentions. This leads Financial markets to make changes to the future path of cash rates and the structure of deposits and lending rates. These changes then transmit their ways to aggregate demand, affecting several components of the PAE. (Diagram A) illustrates a Keynesian model with the RBA implementing an expansionary monetary policy. Note implementing a contractionaryRead MoreForeign Exchange Market and Currency1885 Words   |  8 Pageschanges in the apparent value of currencies. These changes incur a loss when the profit or the dividends of the investment are calculated from the local currency into the U.S. Dollar. â€Å"For example, suppose that a U.S.-based investor purchases a German stock for 100 euros. While holding this bond, the euro exchange rate falls from 1.5 to 1.3 euros per U.S. dollar. When the investor sells the bonds, he or she will realize a 13% loss upon conversion of the profits from euros to U.S. dollars.† ( http://internationalinvestRead MoreQantas Airline Financial Valuation and Sensitivity Analysis3525 Words   |  15 Pages Table of Contents Executive summary 1 Introduction 2 VALUATION 2 1. Select a company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange, find and download the following data 2 2. using the data from 1b and 1c construct a Characteristic Line and determine Beta for the company. Is this Equity or Asset Beta? 2 3. Rebuild the Five Year Historical Financial Statement, extracting only relevant cash flow data for NPV analysis 5 4. Forecast another five years of relevantRead MoreMaa 7254100 Words   |  17 Pagesclear and concise manner our viewpoint towards remuneration disclosure, considering steps to improve this matter of contention is taken voluntarily by the boards as recently stated by The Australian Financial Review. 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The work of Jackson Pollock Example For Students

The work of Jackson Pollock Biography Discuss the work of Jackson Pollock, considering his painting as an expression of his times with the growing interest and awareness of psychology and psychiatry and of the subconscious. Jackson Pollock was an American artist and prominent figure for art from the late 1940s until his premature death in 1956. He developed a distinguished influence in America for expressionist painting, initiating the abstract expressionism movement in New York post-World War II, when the city overtook Paris as the ‘art capital’ of the world. His work was consequential from self-expression and psychological release, and received a tremendous response from the public for his unique artistic methods and the emotional response encouraged in his work. His growing affiliation with psychology, psychiatry and his interest in the subconscious affected his works as he conveyed mental and emotional states of mind and used his troubles as a basis for his creativity. Portrayed within his paintings are Pollock’s conflicting emotions and sides of his personality, being an unsettled, uncaring side and a sensitive side. His artworks were total abstractions, with no representational forms, and he showed disregard for traditional painting conventions. Visually, his paintings were reflective of both the vibrancy and spirit of American culture, but even more so of his personal ongoing hardships and their consequential effects on his mind and identity. His original technique of painting in dripping, splashing and pouring paint would generate movement, which symbolized different emotions, and the intensity of said emotions. This movement combined with the colours he chose to use also developed the tone and mood of his work. Pollock endured an ongoing adversity as an alcoholic, and would often experience high peaks of intense emotion, which was when he said he did his best work. This was displayed in all of his paintings and derived emotional responses from the audience too. He devised his own technique in action painting, where he would drip, splash and pour paint onto his canvas that lay on the ground; and would often walk around the canvas whilst doing so; this practice created movement within his artworks. Movement that portrayed quick, hurried action was representative of intense anger, urgency, anxiety or euphoric happiness, whilst movement that portrayed seemingly slow, heavy action was symbolic of sadness, despair or emptiness. Blue Poles’, originally titled ‘Number 11’ is one of Pollock’s most famous artworks and one of his most significant in self-expression. As well as his typical use of paint on canvas using his renowned drip technique, Pollock incorporated shards of glass and footprints into the work, which was an open representation of his troubles as an alcoholic, at a time in which his alcoholism was at a peak. The shattered glass shows broken alcohol bottles, and the subtle footprints illustrative of a long, da rk journey. The swaying poles are also used as a depiction of drunkenness and uncertainty. The colours used in this painting contrast with one another, creating a frenzied atmosphere, exemplifying the same notion of an incredibly difficult ongoing adversity, and the strains in coping. Another strategy used by Pollock in order to convey different psychological states was the colors that he used to establish the tone and mood of his work. Vibrant colors often projected vitality and happiness, tones of red would exude anger and/or anxiety, and dark, dull colors portrayed sadness or emptiness. The emotions that Pollock would emanate through his paintings also exemplified psychiatric states such as depression or anxiety, or a lost or poor sense of self, reflecting what he endured as a result of his troubles. Pollock was a troubled man and his pain, agony and hardships all showed in his artworks through this tone and mood. He used his painting as the ultimate outlet for this pain, which is the reason for his deep focus and passion for his work. He would absorb all of his concentration into his artwork to provide a way of releasing his troubles or distracting himself from them. .u802dff821f228df0c9dedea8dfa4560a , .u802dff821f228df0c9dedea8dfa4560a .postImageUrl , .u802dff821f228df0c9dedea8dfa4560a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u802dff821f228df0c9dedea8dfa4560a , .u802dff821f228df0c9dedea8dfa4560a:hover , .u802dff821f228df0c9dedea8dfa4560a:visited , .u802dff821f228df0c9dedea8dfa4560a:active { border:0!important; } .u802dff821f228df0c9dedea8dfa4560a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u802dff821f228df0c9dedea8dfa4560a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u802dff821f228df0c9dedea8dfa4560a:active , .u802dff821f228df0c9dedea8dfa4560a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u802dff821f228df0c9dedea8dfa4560a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u802dff821f228df0c9dedea8dfa4560a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u802dff821f228df0c9dedea8dfa4560a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u802dff821f228df0c9dedea8dfa4560a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u802dff821f228df0c9dedea8dfa4560a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u802dff821f228df0c9dedea8dfa4560a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u802dff821f228df0c9dedea8dfa4560a .u802dff821f228df0c9dedea8dfa4560a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u802dff821f228df0c9dedea8dfa4560a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Social Work Interventions and Strategies to promot EssayJackson’s artwork was an expression of his troubles and the inevitable emotions that he experienced as consequence of these troubles, and he used painting to convey these emotions and as an outlet for the hardships endured. His artworks had deep-set psychological and psychiatric meanings and an audience can perceive his personal feelings, and is able to empathize through the tone of the artworks. His abstractions became a focal point in the abstract expressionism movement and had a major influence in expressionist art worldwide.

Teenage Depression Essays - Depression, Abnormal Psychology

Teenage Depression Teenage depression is a growing problem in today's society and is often a major contributing factor for a multitude of adolescent problems. The statistics about teenage runaways, alcoholism, drug problems, pregnancy, eating disorders, and suicide are alarming. Even more startling are the individual stories behind these statistics because the young people involved come from all communities, all economic levels, all home situations-anyone's family. The common link is often depression. For the individuals experiencing this crisis, the statistics become relatively meaningless. The difficult passage into adolescence and early adulthood can leave lasting scars on the lives and psyches of an entire generation of young men and women. There is growing realization that teenage depression can be life- changing, even life-threatening. (McCoy 21) Depression is a murky pool of feelings and actions scientists have been trying to understand since the days of Hippocrates, who called it a "black bile." It has been called "the common cold of mental illness and, like the cold, it's difficult to quantify." (Arbetter 1) If feelings of great sadness or agitation last for much more than two weeks, it may be depression. For a long time, people who were feeling depressed were told to "snap out of it." According to a study done by National Institute of Mental Health, half of all Americans still view depression as a personal weakness or character flaw. Depression, however, is considered a medical disorder and can affect thoughts, feelings, physical health, and behaviors. It interferes with daily life such as school, friends, and family. "Clinical depression is the most incapacitating of all chronic conditions in terms of social functioning." (Salmans 11-12) Teenagers have always been vulnerable to depression for a variety of reasons. It's a confusing time of life because a teen's body is changing along with their relationships. "Teenagers constantly vacillate between strivings for independence from family and regressions to childish dependence on it." (Elkind 89) But today's teens face an additional challenge: They're growing up in a world quite different from that of their parent's youth. Adolescents today are faced with stresses that were unknown to previous generations and are dealing with them in an often self-destructive way. Contemporary society has changed the perception of teenagers. New parental lifestyles, combined with changes in the economy, often give less time and energy for parents to devote to their offspring. Society all too often views teens for what they can be instead of for who they are. Who they are becomes the identity of teenagers today. "They are confronted with the ambiguity of education, the dis! solution of family, the hostile commercialism of society, and the insecurity of relationships." (McCoy 16) This identity is fragile and is threatened by fears of rejection, feelings of failure, and of being different. These young people face stress in school as well with resources dwindling and campus violence and harassment increasing. Their sexual awakening comes in the age of AIDS, when sex can kill. In summary, teens today feel less safe, less empowered and less hopeful than we did a generation ago. Depression is a common concomitant to this struggle. (McCoy 36) It strikes 5% of teens and about 2% of children under 12. One in three adolescents in the nineties is at risk for serious depression. (Stern 28) Depression is the result of a complex mix of social, psychological, physical, and environmental factors. Teens with depressed parents are two to three times more likely to develop major depression. Genetic factors play a substantial but not overwhelming role in causing depression. (Dowling 37) Some type of significant loss can be a factor in triggering teenage depression. Loss can be due to death, divorce, separation, or loss of a family member, important friend or romantic interest. Loss can also be more subtle such as the loss of childhood, of a familiar way of being, of goals through achievement, or of boundaries and guidelines. (McCoy 46-48) Gender differences are becoming apparent, with girls having more difficulty with depression. Studies show girls are three times more likely than boys to suffer depression. A university study showed a close link between depression and negative body image and girls are usually more self-conscious about their bodies than boys. (Sol! in 157) The reasons for depression

TLC essays

TLC essays The song unpretty is about a girl who was always happy with herself and the way she looked. But her boyfriend makes her doubt herself because hes always stuck on her looks and criticices her appearance. Because of this she is starting to feel unpretty and insecure. She also thinks her boyfriend doesnt care about her inner self. So shes thinking about dumping him so she could be happy with herself again. Ive chosen this song because I think its a very nice lyric with a deeper meaning from which you can learn something. People are usually judged by their appearance before someone wants to get to know them. This is wrong because looks are just the packing of a persons inner self. And you shouldnt care to much about what other people think about your looks as long as youre happy, because thats the most important. So like they show in the videoclip of unpretty : never do stupid things like a breast implant just because your boyfriend wants to. The other way around you also shouldnt judge very beautiful people. Its a stupid prejudice that very beautiful people cant be intelligent and perfect. And especially in a relationship appearance isnt the most important thing because youre relationship is build on looks it isnt gonna last long. I think all girls should learn off the message TLC gives us here! It's very important that girls all over the world know that they must be strond! You shou ldn't do something only because your boyfriend or somebody else tells you! Make your own choises bso you can be happy with you, yor body, your looks, etc. This is the reasen I wanted to talk about this song : it has an important message! ...

People and Organisations Coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

People and Organisations Coursework - Essay Example The author presented three arguments. First, the continuously evolving setting promotes flexibility, versatility, the creation of knowledge organisations, and boundaryless career. Second, employees are responding to dying out career traditions by turning their attention toward particular occupation and professional roles. And, third, traditional career norms are weakening because people are continuously adapting and finding new ways to build and strengthen their networks, relationships, and roles. The author concludes that the negative psychological notion related to shifting or different careers is no longer existent today. Nowadays, people are more concerned about or focused on their career assets than their career stability. It is important to emphasise at this point that the extent and expanse of literature the author used is justifiable or appropriate with regard to relevance and application. This method strengthens the reliability of the article. The author employed a suitable method to derive his arguments and look for answers for the questions of the article. Information was gathered using extensive library research and review of secondary sources. No method to gather primary information was carried out. The only weakness of the article is its use of only qualitative methods and fully discarding the value of a mixed method approach, especially in substantiating other studies’ findings about the obsoleteness of career stability, such as the article of Kerr Inkson entitled The Boundaryless Career (2012). Nevertheless, the article contributed much to the understanding of how boundaryless career and project management are connected to each other. The author showed how an individual’s pursuit of career capital contributes to the creation and transfer of knowledge which is highly valuable to project-based industries. Boundaryless career, according to the author, promotes the rise of knowledge workers and knowledge organisations. In a

Business Venture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Venture - Essay Example Some of the themes include: Creation of a new (better) product, bringing in a product with more economic value than others, a vision for growth, desire to foster continuity to a family business and willingness to take uncertainty. ICEVED (2006) explained that research into entrepreneurial behaviour should consider contextual issues and identify the processes that give explicit explanation rather than just describing this phenomenon, and thus leaving the venture vulnerable to ambiguity Economics of value creation is the theme being addressed, and its relevance to the business plan. This heavy duty focus was picked because it is the chief reason for any business venture. This is a basic framework for evaluating and optimizing profits in a business operation. As a matter of emphasis, any business person desires to grow economically. The growth of one individual will automatically overlap into the country's economy. This theme enables a person to make a choice between the infinite business options, and what customers to target and further still how to manage the organisation. A business person is further faced with a forecast of whether there shall be an expansion in his or her venture or not and this is challenging. The road to prosperity is not always easy. Tough decisions have to be made. Such is the case when cornered with many business options to choose from. To support decision making process, a semi-quantitative dimension is added. This consists of general seven step evaluation process as below (Zero million.com, 2008). 1. The starting point is a list of strategic options, as they may have been identified during conventional strategic planning 2. The next step are to identify who will influence the value creation process 3. Find out what value drivers each of them use to influence it. 4. For customers representative of different segments, we can evaluate the value to the customer, the risk to the customer and the relative market power between buyer and seller. 5. The following step is to analyze the cost structure and understand how it scales with market size. 6. By combining the results from the two previous steps it is possible to find the optimal profit as a function of volume, value drivers and the other parameters. 7. In the final step the strategic implications of the various options are integrated with other knowledge to form the basis for selecting a winning business strategy. From a policy perspective, economics of value development; which the main theme of discussion, can be defined as efforts that seek to improve the economic well-being and quality of life for a community by creating Jobs, goods and services which override the former ones. Economic development is an area which pushes a country into progress, and in touches all aspects of an economy. This includes Financial, population, agricultural, technological and acquisition sector (Lupke, 2001). Of major interest is the expansion of the business plan named: White Lion Enterprise ltd. Analysing this business plan will bring to light various aspects, all

Four Traditions of Geography Essay Example for Free

Four Traditions of Geography Essay Four Tradition of Geography The Four Traditions of Geography has many different assumptions and aspects of geography; aspects ranging from basic mapping and geometry, to the impact on nature of humans and the processes of the earth itself. Geographers can study and explain their research by selecting a certain tradition that leads to many different fields of geography. â€Å"There are four traditions whose identification provides an alternative to the competing monistic definitions that have been a geographer’s lot† (Pattison 1964). The following discussion treats the traditions in this order: (1) a spatial tradition, (2) an area studies tradition, (3) a man-land tradition and (4) an earth science tradition† (Pattison 1964). Pattison is exploring all the categories of geography and he is explaining how these different traditions can uncover the meanings of different studies of geography. â€Å"Going further one can uncover the meanings of â€Å"systematic geography,† â€Å"regional geography,† â€Å"urban geography,† â€Å"industrial geography,† etc. † (Pattison 1964). Spatial tradition is an area of concentration that relies on geometry and movement. It also is the study of mapping as seen in the ancient Greece recordings of such, and it also deals with the GIS system. GIS is any system that captures, stores, analyzes, manages, and presents data that are linked to a location. It explores the central place theory and how it is used in geography. Central place theory is the geography theory that seeks to explain the number, size and location of human settlements in an urban system. Area Studies, just like the spatial tradition it has roots from many, many years ago. The Greek philosopher, Strabo, wrote an encyclopedia about geographical knowledge. â€Å"He is Strabo, celebrated for his Geography which is a massive production addressed to the statesmen of Augustan Rome and intended to sum up and regularize knowledge not of the location of places and associated cartographic facts, as in the somewhat later case of Ptolemy, but of the nature of places, their character and their differentiation† (Pattison 1964). The area-studies tradition was tended to be excluded from early American professional geography. Today, it is beset by certain champions of the spatial tradition who would have one believe that somehow the area studies way of organizing knowledge is only a subdepartment of spatialism† (Pattison 1964). It concentrates on the descriptions of regions in order to differentiate them from other regions and areas. Being able to understand geography in these terms can reveal the deepest knowledge of the world’s environment. The Man-Land tradition describes the human impact in nature and also the impact of nature on humans, and it also defines the nature disasters our world takes on. Social Darwinism simply grabbed a theory from the biosciences and applied it to social happenings without the lengthy process of trial and error for social data which led to environmentalism. Environmentalism is a broad philosophy and social movement regarding concerns for environmental conservation and improvement of the environment. Man-Land gives us the basic perception on the environment and what is happening to it. The earth science tradition, embraces the study of the earth, the waters of the earth, and the atmosphere surrounding the earth and the association between the earth and the sun† (Pattison 1964). On two different hands of the topic, it is being used and then it is not being used. â€Å"On one hand, it is not always elected as the best tradition as it has been decreasing in use from past decades, while on the other one knows that college departments rely substantially, for justification of their role in general education, upon curricular content springing directly from this tradition† (Pattison 1964). It also acknowledges the human impact on the planet but mainly focuses on the planet itself and its physical processes. Geology, mineralogy, paleontology, glaciology, and meteorology all have rooted out of these studies. From reading â€Å"Four Traditions of Geography† and â€Å"In Search of Synthesis,† Area Studies tradition is my personal preference on this matter. Gober talks about the many different specialties that lie in between human and physical geography, and I grasped that I am more of a physical, on-hands doing person. With human geography you study societies as a whole and I am more interested in urbanization of the earth and how we can use the land we have in a fashion that is basically perfect. I am interested in the different regions because I am really fascinated in real estate and I figure I would learn a whole lot about the physical aspect of geography. I feel that I could really excel in real estate with this kind of learning. The Four Traditions of Geography has different definitions and aspects of geography. With the information given, people are given the opportunity to understand what geography is all about and be able to break geography down and select a certain practice from the very selective topic. â€Å"It is hoped that through a widened willingness to conceive of and discuss the field in terms of these traditions, geography will be better able to secure the inner unity and outer intelligibility† (Pattison 1964). William D. Pattison, The Four Traditions of Geography, (1964).

Preserve the Oak Ridges Moraine :: essays research papers

The Oak Ridges Moraine is one of the last natural areas in southern Ontario which we can preserve for future generations. The Moraine has many natural resources that our city will need for the future. It also is has over nine hundred species of animals, many of which are rare or endangered. Lastly, there are numerous of other places to build homes on without harming twelve thousand years of history. Ruining the beautiful Oak Ridges Moraine would be a mistake because it provides many natural resources, it is home to many animals, and there are other places to build besides the Moraine. The Oak Ridges Moraine provides many natural resources, and it is crucial to preserve them, because they play such an important role in our country. Water, is a perfect example of a resource that we definitely cannot afford to waste, and the Oak Ridges Moraine is a direct source of drinking water for more than a quarter of a million people. Another resource we need to keep is trees, even thought there are a lot of trees in northern Canada, transporting them will take a lot of time and money. The moraine also forms headwaters for 4 major rivers, like the Don Rouge Humber, and Credit Rivers. We need to preserve natural resources, like water, trees, and headwaters in the Oak Ridges Moraine because they are vital to our everyday living. Within the moraine there are countless species of animals that will soon be displaces from their habitant. Many of the creatures are endangered or rare, for example the West Virginia White Butterfly, Jefferson Salamander, Red-shouldered Hawk, American Ginseng, and the Hooded warbler. Putting these animals in zoos, or special buildings is not the answer, because they will not have the surroundings that they are used to in the wild. Also, by building roads in the Moraine, there will be a bigger chance that these animals are run over, or hit by the incoming cars. In conclusion, we should preserve the Oak Ridges Moraine and its animals because they are endangered they can?t live in zoos, and may be killed by the urban environment. Even thought the Oak Ridges Moraine is a very tempting place to build, but the city of Toronto has countless of other places to build homes. One area that Toronto can build on is the Major Mackenzie and Keele area, that land will be put to good use, because we are expanding the city, and preserving the Moraine. Preserve the Oak Ridges Moraine :: essays research papers The Oak Ridges Moraine is one of the last natural areas in southern Ontario which we can preserve for future generations. The Moraine has many natural resources that our city will need for the future. It also is has over nine hundred species of animals, many of which are rare or endangered. Lastly, there are numerous of other places to build homes on without harming twelve thousand years of history. Ruining the beautiful Oak Ridges Moraine would be a mistake because it provides many natural resources, it is home to many animals, and there are other places to build besides the Moraine. The Oak Ridges Moraine provides many natural resources, and it is crucial to preserve them, because they play such an important role in our country. Water, is a perfect example of a resource that we definitely cannot afford to waste, and the Oak Ridges Moraine is a direct source of drinking water for more than a quarter of a million people. Another resource we need to keep is trees, even thought there are a lot of trees in northern Canada, transporting them will take a lot of time and money. The moraine also forms headwaters for 4 major rivers, like the Don Rouge Humber, and Credit Rivers. We need to preserve natural resources, like water, trees, and headwaters in the Oak Ridges Moraine because they are vital to our everyday living. Within the moraine there are countless species of animals that will soon be displaces from their habitant. Many of the creatures are endangered or rare, for example the West Virginia White Butterfly, Jefferson Salamander, Red-shouldered Hawk, American Ginseng, and the Hooded warbler. Putting these animals in zoos, or special buildings is not the answer, because they will not have the surroundings that they are used to in the wild. Also, by building roads in the Moraine, there will be a bigger chance that these animals are run over, or hit by the incoming cars. In conclusion, we should preserve the Oak Ridges Moraine and its animals because they are endangered they can?t live in zoos, and may be killed by the urban environment. Even thought the Oak Ridges Moraine is a very tempting place to build, but the city of Toronto has countless of other places to build homes. One area that Toronto can build on is the Major Mackenzie and Keele area, that land will be put to good use, because we are expanding the city, and preserving the Moraine.

What Really Makes Factories Flexible

Introduction: In this literature, â€Å"What really makes factories flexible? † the writer brought out the topic for factory flexibility, which defines as a production  facility  organized  to  respond to customer orders quickly in order to provide  a  full  and varied range  of  operations  or  services, across many  product lines with very short  changeover times and may introduce new products of similar range fairly easy. For example, most modern  automobile plants  are designed as  flexible  factories to build various models. Having acknowledged the importance of flexibility, how would manufacturing managers in a broad array of industries find pathways to improve the process? What are the difficulties of defining flexibility of a plant and how do they measure flexibility in terms of plant productivity? What measurements are needed to show improvement of the process? The author performed a research in a study of sixty-one factories in North America that manufacture fine paper to find out the answer. Define the problem: Unlike most other industries in which different plants make different products, the paper industry's products are more comparable across plants since paper are produced by very similar process. There are a few characteristics for the paper industries to be the right candidate. In paper industry, the qualities of products by grades are straightforward numbers which can be able to be measured by the author. These numbers enabled the author to develop both the range of paper a plant could produce and how much time it needed for a plant to switch from making one kind of paper to making another. By using these numbers the author was be able to define the operational flexibility for manufacturing plants needed to measure and find the ways to improve the processes. Defining the problem is the first thing needed by each manager. â€Å"What is flexibility? † Managers are having hard times to define as the term may mean very different for different people. At plant level, it is about the ability to change over or adapt new system, however, specifying and characterizing this ability is not an easy task. As one manager may talk about the flexibility to produce the types of production from up and down depending on what the market needs; another manager may talks about the flexibility to change over from making one type of paper to another with less time and money. In the author's point of view, flexibility should be emphasized in determining by its competitive environment. The measurement of flexibility can be based on a) product range in different things as a plant can have the ability to produce a small number of products that are very different from one another b) mobility for a plant to change over from making one product to another and c) uniformity of performance as a flexible plant can perform comparably well to make any product within a specified range. Once managers have defined the different kinds of flexibility they are trying to develop, another set of issues had come up as how to measure the flexibility and improvement of flexibility. Also it is often unclear in which general features of a plant must be changed in order to make its operations flexible. The depth and wisdom of experience managers have to be carefully assessing their strategies to define what kind of flexibility they are looking for before embarking on a flexibility program, or otherwise the results can be disastrous. Implication and analysis to select best alternatives: By collecting production data, the author was able to measure the breadth of paper grades that each plant was capable of producing and the changeover time that each plant required to switch between grades. There were additional measurements of flexibility such as workforce by length of service, the level of computer integration (CIM), the change and break frequency, etc. Each plant may emphasize in a whole range of factors from different quality and types of flexibility based on the managers, so end up there are large differences across plants. One major issue covered in this literature is that the degree of computer integration (CIM) does not really help on plant flexibility by increasing range of products produced or improving change over time even though large money was invested in it. Managers often have difficulty justifying CIM projects on the basis of cost savings or quality improvements therefore justify them on basis of improved flexibility CIM will provide. In this case, only the engineers or a few trained employees understand how the system works; most of the plant operators are not trained to operate which create problems. Operators instead decide to perform manual-change over, which in a surprising findings the best manual change system operate much faster than computer. This result shows the serious problem from operators as they have no interest to adapt the change to operate CIM. It hit hard on the managers with thoughts being reluctant that they are doing something right, but actually they are wrong. Implement decision to change the system: For successful manager to figure out the issues of CIM before implementing it in a plant, they should consider building up skills for their operators. As the author denoted, â€Å"Plants become more flexible when managers stress to workers the importance of flexibility. For example, a plant that wants to excel at customizing products will need to develop the capabilities to carry out large range of jobs in the plant. Managers then need to determine what type of workforce or equipment (ex CIM) needs to enhance flexibility. After that managers need to figure out different ways to measure the type of flexibility sought and emphasize the importance of the measures to the employees. Trainings should be added in th e process to build up experienced workforce and eventually to see improvement in flexibility. For example, continuous learning problem such as operational excellence may help management team in different level to control and maintain a flexible manufacturing plant. Evaluate the outcome: By integrating the appropriate steps to a) defining the problem of flexibility, b) implication and analysis to select best alternatives and c) implement decision to change the system, the next step is to evaluate the outcome to see if there is any improvement or if not, further alterations will need to be made. Outcomes that need to be evaluated are not limited to employee training in different level. Employees training based on experience are critical for a manufacturing plant to increase flexibility. More experience workers are not willing to adapting the new systems such as CIM comparing to less experience workers who are more willing to change. Conclusion: A good manufacturing management team designs what is best way for its plant to run, and plants that are flexible in terms of mobility (in terms of change over time) and range (in terms of various productivity) tended to have a clear measures of what flexibility should be developed. Managers have to decide what benefits the plant, how the plant operate, what kind of flexibility they are looking for, select the right decision making tools such as CIM, training for the employees based on different levels of experience, analyzing the data and provide surveys for customers. Managers should provide people the support needed in order to achieve the goal for lower the cost, decreasing change over time, increasing throughput and eventually make more money. Manager should never put too much faith in depending on CIM to complete the tasks in ease. CIM provides critical advantages to improve factory flexibility only if it can be implemented in the right way to fit the system. CIM generally needs experienced operators to control so trainings are critical for employees in different level. CIM could only be one of the alternative tools for managers to use. The flexibility of a plant depends much more on people (manager, field-supervisors, engineers and operators) than on any technical factor (automation, CIM). Managers should never only embraced in CIM as the solution to the growing need to forge new capabilities, instead managers should put more faith in the day to day management of people. Extended Research: I read two other articles which were written within the last three years. It is obvious that both articles talk about how computer integration both software and hardware can help to improve process flow and flexibility of a plant. This is because a more mature CIM system has been established through studies from field experts and universities. In general, employees nowadays understand that continuous learning is the keys to maintain competitiveness in the job market. This doesn’t mean that managers’ job are easier to do, but flexibilities in all level from a plant, a team, or just individual are critical in order to maintain a competitive advantage. Reference: 1. Manufacturing Flexibility – Synchronizing the Shop Floor and Supply Chain by Aberdeen Group 2. Improving Plant Performance and Flexibility in Batch Process Manufacturing: With an Example from the Food and Beverage Industry by Filippo Focacci

What Drives Capital Flow In Business Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2032 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? This capital inflow is also very helpful when it comes to rectifying the savings and investment gap for the capital-scarce economies like that of India. The capital is a very crucial part of the economy as it brings in the modern technology which enhance the development in the financial sectors through the capital inflow . Capital inflow is also crucial for the Capital flows that can bring in an increase in the growth and productivity of those countries which can get enough skilled workers along with a good infrastructure .Capital flows can bring in the governments support to follow the macroeconomic policies . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What Drives Capital Flow In Business Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Capital inflow is also crucial for the Capital flows in two major ways: -Portfolio equity investment: This is one parameter where the buying company shares, which have been taken form the stock markets, will be taken without a good control. Portfolio debt investment, is primarily dealing with the covers bonds and long-term borrowing that come form banks and multilateral institutions, such as the World Bank. Here the Capital inflow , takes into consideration the forging long-term ties with firms among the foreign countries. 1.1 Aim of the research: The basic aim of this research is the MA and related parameters understanding which has been done by the study of concepts and factors effecting of MA in the countries like the Indian economy. This has been done in the best possible way so as to relate the concept of MA to employment, inflation, GDP etc and see its effect on the Indian industry for the same. 1.2 Research objective The researcher is trying to work on the aspect of MA and related factor of the economy like employment, inflation, GDP etc in India. The main objectives of the research are given below: Study of the Indian economy and its growth at present FDI growth in India and that of other economies of the world Study of the parameters like employment ,inflation, GDP etc which effect the MA Role of government in the growth of MA The advantages and disadvantages of MA increase in a country like India Effect of MA in the economies of countries like India 1.3 Hypothesis: The major two hypothesis that we are assessing here are that : Deep Financial markets in the acquisition countries are positively associated with cross border Mergers Acquisitions. The difference among the Developed to Developed and Developed to Developing MA flows. 3. LITERATURE REVIEW How to get capital inflow:   When we take into consideration a well-developed and also the extensively surveyed empirical research of Caves 1996; Markusen 1995 which explains the reason of the multinational corporations which are brought up in the overseas in contrast to the export directly or other forms of collaborations like the license of their product or technology. Thus it has been seen as the most persuasive way of explaining given by Holger Gà ¶rg and David Greenaway who stress on the coexistence of proprietary knowledge and also the role of market failures for protecting that knowledge. Here it is understood that the firm internalizes some of its transactions for the protection of the brand, technology, and also that of its marketing advantages(Wang, Jian-Ye, and Magnus Blomstrà ¶m. 1992) . Here the main motives are based on the existence of a type of firm-specific asset, which could be some kind of technological advantage, which could also entail the innovative management along with the organizational processes and also the new production methods and technologies. Here the most important point then is the choice of a particular location, and its advantages as it is to the local economy by these firms in the same industry. Here the most important point then is the potential transmission channels which will play host economy and have similar characteristics which bring in benefits from spillovers . (Wang, Jian-Ye, and Magnus Blomstrà ¶m. 1992). FDI in china and India: Foreign direct investment in India could would be possible in many a ways. One way could be the parent companies bringing in the equity capital which can be done by purchasing shares of the foreign companies. Another way could be reinvesting the affiliates earnings. Yet another might be the short- or long-term lending which might happen among the parents company and the affiliates(David Besanko, David Dranove, Mark T. Shanley 1996).. Thus when one has to name a company as a multinational e nterprise to be in the category of FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT data, the parent company will have to have a minimum equity stake in the company of about the range of 10 percent in the affiliate. (Levine, R., N. Loayza, and T. Beck. 2000) When we talk of making the foreign affiliates this would include the new production facilities which can also be addressed as Greenfield investments which entail the acquiring and control in the present entities by cross-border mergers or acquisitions(David Besanko, David Dranove, Mark T. Shanley 1996).. Recent years have seen a marked shift toward international mergers and acquisitions. One of them that is that of HP and Compaq have also been covered in the case study in the research. Thus in the case of the developing nations, the equity investments take place as per the percentage of gross national income seen in the present and past years.. Here one more parameter that is Debt flows, of the countries like India have increased since 2002 from zero as seen in the first two years. Also FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT with respect to the GDP has increased so as to becomes the largest source of capital which comes form the developed nations to developing ones like Indian . (Levine, R., N. Loayza, and T. Beck. 2000) Diagram 1 Shown in the chart 1 above is the growing FDI of India since the past 10 years. In the year 1990 to 2005, many a developing economies like that of India and like countries saw a vast FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT inflows which increased form about 18 % to 36%.. Also with this the geographical composition in the structuring of the FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT took a turnover in the past 40 yrs.. Here it can be noticed that Latin Americas share in the FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT fell with a huge margin of 52 percent as it was in the 1970s to 33 percent in 1990s.If we talk of the continent of Asia, its share of inflows increased from 25 % to 60 % in that same time period. (Levine, R., N. Loayza, and T. Beck. 200 0) Privilege given to countries like China and India in terms of FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT shows that there is a shift on the higher side of the source of development finance. Thus the capital inflows make an effect on the economy of the receiving countries and their economic performance which will entail their trade, savings, stability, investment along with their growth. FDI in developing Nations: Korea is another country which has shown tremendous progress in its FDI. In the Republic of Korea the FDI got raised from $5.2 billion in 1998 to $10.2 billion in 2000. This country that is Republic of Korea has done well in the field of FDI where it is ahead of many developing in the ASEAN arena.It but could not leave behind in progress countries like Hong Kong (China) and China. According to FDI figures the Korean economy, has made a good performance.. It but still is lagging behind form Malaysia, Thailand, China, Hong Kong (China), and Singapore .Most of the FDI is due to the currency devaluation which brought in a good business environment.( World Investment Report 2002) Viet Nam also is improving in foreign direct investment (FDI) with a figure of 5.8 billion USD in 2005.this is the highest in last eight years. Here the huge four billion USD is a result of the 771 recently licensed FDI projects .In 2005 Viet Nams foreign investors saw a whooping , revenue of , 20 billion US D . 4.   METHEDOLOGY  Here the methodology of the research is based on the gravity model as is relation to the factors of   GDP, Employment, Inflation (WPI), Industrial Production and Market Capitalization of stocks and FDI as major factors of capital inflow. 3.1Research Design Here this approach of the research design which will be based on the aim the FDI research will be crucial for the study. This will help the researcher to clearly define the aim of the research and then base the research design, on that basis as and when required. . Here I have taken up the research on a particular topic which is the MA and its effects on the Indian economy capital inflow which has been in many ways been important and needs the best and suitable methods for its analysis and progression. 3.2 Research Purpose Here one factor is very important. This parameter is the Time Horizon which is critical for the researcher for the knowledge of the right type of research which has to be done in a fixed time limit . . When we list the research ,it could be of primarily two types which pertain to the factor of time horizon studies .These are the cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. When we take the Cross-sectional it entails a situation of time ,at the same time the longitudinal study looks at the series of events in a long period of time. Survey: The strategy of survey has been resorted to study the different industries in India where capital inflow is coming from the MA. 3.3 Case Study: It has been seen and critically analyzed that case study of India and its economy was a vital part to be studied here. Robson (2002) explains the case study as a strategy for doing research which involves an empirical investigation of a particular contemporary phenomenon within its real life context using multiple sources of evidence. 3.4 Data collection : Here the relevance of and the importance of the factors like the primary and secondary data also becomes important form the different sources: 1. Primary Data : It has been seen and critically analyzed that the primary data was collected form the employees of various industries which have been giving crucial information for the further quantitative analysis of the factors of   GDP, Employment, Inflation (WPI), Industrial Production and Market Capitalization of stocks and FDI as major factors of capital inflow. 2. Secondary research: The secondary data has been taken form many a sources like journals internet and books. 3.5 Validity and Reliability: Validity is defined as the degree to which the researcher has measured what he has set out to measure. Here when we talk of the quantitative data one also has to see to it that its is the valid data. The regression analysis had to take factors which were relevant to the aim of the research for making this research a research with validity of the information . Here the relevance of and the importance of the factors like the reliability and validity of the research has been taken into account carefully. (Yin. R.K (2003) 3.6 Limitation of the research There is no major problems as such except for the fact that some of the Macro economic factors like employment etc. did not cover the whole period of study i.e. from 1990-91 to 2008 09. 6. CONCLUSION  When we talk of the distance between or the gap of the globe in terms of the rich and poor countries this would basically entail to the financial along with the physical assets that bring in the countrys wealth.. Many a countries with developed economies have a larger amount of the capital as compared to countries like India ,Pakistan etc. This is also because countries like Japan and Korea are economics which have more advanced technologies. Thus when we have to judge a country on the parameter of economic advancement the counties which are under developed are the ones who have to get more capital and thus enhance themselves technologically. Many a emerging economies which have tried to enhance the capital formation have been unsuccessful. This is also because the globalization, is today very much reliant on the foreign capital. When we talk of the capital flows of the developing economies it has increased from a whooping $104 billion to a huge $472 billion in 2005.The idea of enhancement through foreign capital is great as this is one way to get the enormous benefits for the developing nations like India.